Commedia Dell'arte

The Commedia Dell'arte is a type of theatre which has been characterised by the masks the characters wear. It began in Italy in the late 16th century and spawned improvised performances based on stories, scenarios and sketches. The closest translation of Commedia dell'arte is 'comedy of the craft of improvisation'. This type of theatre was known for its elaborate settings, many props and colourful costumes. They often performed in the streets with temporary settings so that everyone could watch the performances free of charge, but after growing wildly popular, they often performed in front of nobility.

The characters were based on 'stock characters', based on stereotypes, such as foolish men or devious servants.

4 Characters

Arlecchino (The Harlequin)

While the Arlecchino was primarily perceived as being stupid and often gluttonous, he was also there for his nimble, physical ability and performed the acrobatics the audiences expected to see. Typically, he is cast as the servant to the master. Interestingly, he often has a love interest, and is only deterred from her by the fear of his master or by food. By the late 18th century, he was viewed more as a hopeless romantic.

Brighella

A comic of the Commedia, due to his outfit/costume, he was generally viewed for his preternatural lust and greed. Often portrayed as a servant, or a member of the middle class, such as a tavern owner. He is a masterful liar, and can make up things on the spot. A good schemer, if he is playing the part of a servant, he is either very loyal to his master or is looking for any opportunity to ruin him. He spends money like it's going out of fashion on things like food and drink, so he is a gluttonous character. Although he's a bit of a villain, he is an accomplished musician and dancer and is often very witty on stage.

Scaramuccia (Scaramouche)

(I picked this one because it's in Bohemian Rhapsody yeah). Quite an interesting character, he always wears black and a black mask. He is a clown and entertains the audiences. He is usually portrayed as a boastful clown or a buffoon. He is often beaten by the Harlequin for being boastful or for his cowardice.

Innamorati

'The Lovers' are over dramatic in every way with every emotion they express. They complain when they're together, but when they finally meet, (get your sick buckets ready), they can't express themselves in awe at their partner. They usually need help from a lesser person (a servant) to help express their feelings about seeing their lover again. They throw tantrums like a child, they stomp feet, cry and pout. Both are selfish and self centered. As well as being in love with themselves and apparently each other, they are in love with the idea of LOVE itself and what love is.They are in the play to be in love, nothing more. They are often young people, the female wearing expensive silk and jewellery whilst the male wears solider like attire. They both wear extravagant wigs and change various times between costumes during the length of the play.